{"id":3179,"date":"2023-10-08T15:16:32","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T07:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/?p=3179"},"modified":"2023-10-08T15:16:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T07:16:33","slug":"%e5%85%89%e5%ad%90photons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/?p=3179","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u5b50(photons)"},"content":{"rendered":"


\u5149\u5b50(photons)<\/h2>

\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u3002<\/p>

\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff1a\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u5149\u53d7\u6fc0\u8f90\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u58f0\u5b50\u81ea\u53d1\u8f90\u5c04<\/p>

\u5f53\u4e00\u675f\u5f88\u5f31\u7684\u5149\u675f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7075\u654f\u7684\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u675f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u5149\u675f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u675f\u675f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3ah\u2009\u03bd\u2009=\u2009h\u2009c\u2009\/\u2009\u03bb\uff0c\u5373\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570h\u4e0e\u5149\u9891\u7387\u03bd\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0cMax Planch\u5904\u7406\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5149\u5305\u542b\u80fd\u91cf\u675f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0cAlbert Einstein\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u65f6\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u5219\u662f\u57281926\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6 Gilbert N. Lewis\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002 <\/p>

\u5c06\u5149\u5b50\u770b\u505a\u5149\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u8bb8\u591a\u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u5219\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b66\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u672c\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u5149\u5b50\u770b\u505a\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u5143\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u8005\u7eaf\u6ce2\u52a8\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 <\/p>

\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8d28 <\/strong><\/p>

  1. \u5149\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff08\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u8005\u6ce2\u5bfc\u4e2d\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u5c31\u662f\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u573a\u632f\u5e45\u662f\u5149\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u3002\u53e0\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e72\u6d89\u76f8\u957f\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u6d88\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u5e72\u6d89\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7eaf\u7c92\u5b50\u56fe\u50cf\u5f88\u96be\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53cc\u7f1d\u5e72\u6d89\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u7f1d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u7f1d\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5835\u4f4f\u4e00\u6761\u7f1d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u6761\u7f1d\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u76f8\u6d88\u5e72\u6d89\uff09\u3002 <\/li>\n\n
  2. \u5f53\u5149\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u7c92\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u662f\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cfh\u2009\u03bd\u6574\u6570\u500d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5149\u573a\u5438\u6536\u6216\u8005\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u53ea\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u6216\u8f90\u5c04\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u539f\u5b50\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u80fd\u7ea7\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u5dee\u5bf9\u5e94\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u6574\u6570\u500d\uff08\u53c2\u9605\u53cc\u5149\u5b50\u5438\u6536\uff09\u3002\u7eaf\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u56fe\u50cf\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u770b\u505a\u5171\u632f\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 <\/li>\n\n
  3. \u5728\u7075\u654f\u7684\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7279\u522b\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/li>\n\n
  4. \u5149\u5b50\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u53d8\u6162\u6216\u8005\u9759\u6b62\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6162\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u624d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u7eaf\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 <\/li>\n\n
  5. \u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6cca\u677e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u76f8\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u573a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d7\u6fc0\u8f90\u5c04\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff09\u5c31\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u70ed\u6fc0\u53d1\u8f90\u5c04\u540e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8c31\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff08\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\uff09\u3002 <\/li>\n\n
  6. \u5149\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u504f\u632f\uff090\u662f\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u624d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff08Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen\u4f6f\u8c2c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002 <\/li><\/ol>

    \u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5c04\u9891\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c04\u7535\u6ce2\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u5219\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002 <\/p>

    \u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u6676\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc0\u5149\u589e\u76ca\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u662f\u51c6\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u6781\u5316\u6fc0\u5143\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u4e0e\u6781\u5316\u4ecb\u8d28\u8026\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5149\u5b50(photons) \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u3002 \u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff1a\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u5149\u53d7\u6fc0\u8f90\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u58f0\u5b50\u81ea\u53d1\u8f90\u5c04 \u5f53\u4e00\u675f\u5f88\u5f31\u7684\u5149\u675f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7075\u654f\u7684\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u675f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u5149\u675f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u675f\u675f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3ah\u2009\u03bd\u2009=\u2009h\u2009c\u2009\/\u2009\u03bb\uff0c\u5373\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570h\u4e0e\u5149\u9891\u7387\u03bd\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0cMax Planch\u5904\u7406\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5149\u5305\u542b\u80fd\u91cf\u675f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0cAlbert Einstein\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u65f6\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u5219\u662f\u57281926\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6 Gilbert N. Lewis\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002  \u5c06\u5149\u5b50\u770b\u505a\u5149\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u8bb8\u591a\u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u5219\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b66\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u672c\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u5149\u5b50\u770b\u505a\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u5143\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u8005\u7eaf\u6ce2\u52a8\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002  \u5149\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8d28  \u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5c04\u9891\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c04\u7535\u6ce2\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u5219\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002  \u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u6676\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc0\u5149\u589e\u76ca\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u662f\u51c6\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u6781\u5316\u6fc0\u5143\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u4e0e\u6781\u5316\u4ecb\u8d28\u8026\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[15,14],"class_list":["post-3179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-glasslensmoduleinformation","tag-led-module","tag-glass-lens"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3180,"href":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3179\/revisions\/3180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}