{"id":3076,"date":"2023-10-08T09:37:26","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T01:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/?p=3076"},"modified":"2023-10-08T09:38:07","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T01:38:07","slug":"%e5%81%8f%e6%8c%af%e5%99%a8%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/?p=3076","title":{"rendered":"\u504f\u632f\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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 <\/td><\/tr>
\u504f\u632f\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u504f\u632f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
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\"\"\u56fe1\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u632f\u52a8\u65b9\u5411<\/td><\/tr>
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\"\"\u56fe2 (a)\u7ebf\u504f\u632f\u5149        (b)\u5706\u504f\u632f\u5149        (c)\u692d\u5706\u504f\u632f\u5149<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
       \u81ea\u7136\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e0a\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u51e0\u7387\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5404\u4e2a\u632f\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u53eb\u505a\u90e8\u5206\u504f\u632f\u5149\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
\"\"\u56fe3 (a)\u81ea\u7136\u5149            (b)\u90e8\u5206\u504f\u632f\u5149<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
\u65cb\u5149\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u5165\u5c04\u5e73\u884c\u7ebf\u504f\u632f\u5149\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u6cbf\u7740\u5149\u8f74\u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u7ebf\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7684\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u968f\u4f20\u64ad\u8ddd\u79bb\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u65cb\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
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 <\/td><\/tr>
\"\"\u56fe4 \u65cb\u5149\u73b0\u8c61<\/td><\/tr>
\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u5e94\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u78c1\u81f4\u65cb\u5149\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u78c1\u5149\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u78c1\u5149\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u5728\u5f3a\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5f3a\u78c1\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u65cb\u5149\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65cb\u5149\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u7ebf\u504f\u632f\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6709\u5916\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
\"\"\u56fe5 \u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u5e94<\/td><\/tr>
       \u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u653e\u8fdb\u87ba\u65cb\u7ba1\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b63\u4ea4\u504f\u632f\u5668P\u3001A\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5149\u675f\u987a\u7740\u78c1\u573a\u65b9\u5411\u901a\u8fc7\u73bb\u7483\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u68c0\u504f\u5668A\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5149\u3002\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u03b8<\/em>\u4e0e\u6cbf\u7740\u5149\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u975e\u78c1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u5f3a\u5ea6B<\/em>\u53ca\u5149\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u539a\u5ea6l<\/em>\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u5373\u03b8=VBl<\/em>       \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cV\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ef4\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Verdet\uff09\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6ce2\u957f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6536\u8c10\u632f\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u5e94\u9009\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ece\u504f\u632f\u7279\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u78c1\u5149\u6750\u6599\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5149\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5149\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4e5f\u5373\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b63\u5411\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u9762\u90fd\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u65cb\u8f6c\u540c\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5411\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u65cb\u5149\u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
\u504f\u632f\u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
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 <\/td><\/tr>
\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5668<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u72b6\u6001\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u9971\u548c\u78c1\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u4ea7\u751f45\u00b0\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u89d2\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u78c1\u5149\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6c38\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u89c1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fe5\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
       \u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u53ca\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u5149\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u9487\u94c1\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\uff08YIG\u6676\u4f53\uff09\u3001\u94fd\u9553\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\uff08TGG\u6676\u4f53\uff09\u3001\u63ba\u94fd\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u94cb\uff08Bi\uff09\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\u6676\u4f53\u7b49\uff1b <\/td><\/tr>
       \u78c1\u5149\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u65cb\u5149\u6548\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6c38\u78c1\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u78c1\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u78c1\u5149\u6750\u6599\u6240\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u5c3d\u91cf\u5f3a\u7684\u8f74\u5411\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u78c1\u573a\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u5c3d\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u504f\u632f\u65cb\u8f6c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u9490\u94b4\uff08Sm-Co\uff09\u6750\u6599\u548c\u9495\u94c1\u787c\uff08NdFeB\uff09\u6750\u6599\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u5668<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u6548\u5e94\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5149\u675f\u53ea\u80fd\u6cbf\u5355\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u504f\u632f\u5668\uff08\u7247\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65cb\u8f6c\u7247\u3001\u78c1\u73af\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u4ef6\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u5149\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5355\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u578b\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u5e38\u7528\u4e09\u7247\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u504f\u632f\u7247-\u65cb\u8f6c\u7247-\u504f\u632f\u7247\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"\u56fe7 \u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/td><\/tr>
       \u5982\u56fe7(a)\u6240\u793a\uff0cP\u3001A\u4e3a\u504f\u632f\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u5149\u8f74\u4e92\u621045\u00b0\u89d2\uff0cF-R\u4e3a\u65cb\u8f6c\u7247\uff0c\u7ebf\u504f\u632f\u5149\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65cb\u8f6c\u7247\u540e\u65cb\u8f6c45\u00b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ece\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7A\u51fa\u5c04\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u53f3\u5230\u5de6\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u8f93\u5149\u7ecf\u8fc7A\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u7247F-R\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u53c8\u540c\u5411\u8f6c\u8fc745\u00b0\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4e0e\u504f\u632f\u7247P\u7684\u900f\u5149\u8f74\u65b9\u5411\u5782\u76f4\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe7(b)\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7P\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u8f93\u5149\u88ab\u963b\u6321\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
\u504f\u632f\u5668\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5668\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u900f\u955c\u7b49\u5668\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u7528\u5408\u9002\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6fc0\u5149\u635f\u4f24\u9608\u503c\u3001\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5149\u529f\u7387\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u3001\u8870\u51cf\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u56682\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u63d2\u5165\u635f\u8017\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u5ea6\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
\u63d2\u5165\u635f\u8017<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u5149\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u635f\u8017\u662f\u5149\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u6b63\u5411\u63a5\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5149\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u5149\u529f\u7387\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5dB\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5149\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u8f93\u5165\u5149\u529f\u7387\u4e3aP1<\/sub>\u6b63<\/sub>\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5149\u529f\u7387\u4e3aP2<\/sub>\u6b63<\/sub>\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\"\"       \u5f71\u54cd\u63d2\u5165\u635f\u8017\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5438\u6536\u3001\u5404\u7aef\u9762\u7684\u56de\u8fd4\u635f\u8017\u3001\u53cc\u6298\u5c04\u6676\u4f53\u548c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5668\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u6d88\u5149\u6bd4\u53ca\u900f\u955c\u7684\u8026\u5408\u635f\u8017\u7b49\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
\u9694\u79bb\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u53cd\u5411\u9694\u79bb\u5ea6\u662f\u5149\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u5f81\u5149\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u5bf9\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u8f93\u5149\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c06\u5149\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u53cd\u5411\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5149\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u53cd\u5411\u8f93\u5165\u5149\u529f\u7387\u4e3aP1<\/sub>\u53cd<\/sub>\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5149\u529f\u7387\u4e3aP2<\/sub>\u53cd<\/sub>\uff0c\u5219\u5149\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a <\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
       \u5f71\u54cd\u9694\u79bb\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u78c1\u5149\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u65cb\u5149\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u6d88\u5149\u6bd4\u548c\u5404\u8868\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5355\u7ea7\u5149\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4e8e30dB\uff0c\u53cc\u7ea7\u5149\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u5373\u201c\u504f\u632f\u7247-\u65cb\u8f6c\u7247-\u504f\u632f\u7247-\u65cb\u8f6c\u7247-\u504f\u632f\u7247\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5ea6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
\u504f\u632f\u5668\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u8054\u5408\u5149\u79d1\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a532nm\u30011064nm\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5668\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u5668\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u6fc0\u5149\u635f\u4f24\u9608\u503c\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be5\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
\"\"\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5668<\/td>\"\"\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u5668<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e8e\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5149\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u504f\u632f\u3001\u53cc\u6298\u5c04\u3001\u65cb\u5149\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u5149\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u504f\u632f\u7247\u3001\u6ce2\u7247\u3001\u683c\u5170\u68f1\u955c\u3001\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5668\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5149\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u89e3\u91ca\u504f\u632f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5668\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002    \u504f\u632f\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb \u504f\u632f        \u5149\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4e2d\u7535\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6E\u548c\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6B\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u5782\u76f4\u3002\u5149\u6ce2\u7684\u611f\u5149\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u751f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u7535\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6E\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e38\u5c06E\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u632f\u52a8\uff0cE\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002  \u56fe1\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u632f\u52a8\u65b9\u5411        \u5c31\u504f\u632f\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5149\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u504f\u632f\u5149\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u504f\u632f\u5149\u3002\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5149\u79f0\u4e3a\u504f\u632f\u5149\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u968f\u76f8\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5149\u662f\u7ebf\u504f\u632f\u5149\uff0c\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u7ebf\uff1b\u5706\u504f\u632f\u5149\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u77e2\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\uff1b\u692d\u5706\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7684\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5747\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u7aef\u70b9\u6cbf\u692d\u5706\u8f68\u8ff9\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002  \u56fe2 (a)\u7ebf\u504f\u632f\u5149        (b)\u5706\u504f\u632f\u5149        (c)\u692d\u5706\u504f\u632f\u5149          \u81ea\u7136\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e0a\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u51e0\u7387\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5404\u4e2a\u632f\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u53eb\u505a\u90e8\u5206\u504f\u632f\u5149\u3002  \u56fe3 (a)\u81ea\u7136\u5149            (b)\u90e8\u5206\u504f\u632f\u5149   \u65cb\u5149\u73b0\u8c61        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u5165\u5c04\u5e73\u884c\u7ebf\u504f\u632f\u5149\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u6cbf\u7740\u5149\u8f74\u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u7ebf\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7684\u5149\u77e2\u91cf\u968f\u4f20\u64ad\u8ddd\u79bb\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u65cb\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u3002         \u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u65cb\u5149\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53cc\u6298\u5c04\u6676\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u6676\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u7802\u7cd6\u6676\u4f53\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u6676\u4f53\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u7802\u7cd6\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u677e\u8282\u6cb9\u7b49\uff09\u3002        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