{"id":3073,"date":"2023-10-08T09:34:39","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T01:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/?p=3073"},"modified":"2023-10-08T09:35:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T01:35:51","slug":"%e5%a3%b0%e5%85%89q%e5%bc%80%e5%85%b3%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/garteng.com\/?p=3073","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
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 <\/td><\/tr>
\u58f0\u5149\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u4ecb\u8d28\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u58f0\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u58f0\u6ce2\u573a\uff08\u5982\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u5176\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5c31\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5f53\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u5404\u70b9\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u5468\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5448\u5468\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f39\u5149\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u5404\u70b9\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387n\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5468\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
       n0<\/sub><\/em>\u4e3a\u65e0\u5e94\u53d8\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"\u56fe1 \u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u5728\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u793a\u610f\u56fe <\/td><\/tr>
       \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u5c31\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u8c03\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6805\uff0c\u5149\u6805\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u7b49\u4e8e\u58f0\u6ce2\u6ce2\u957f\u03bbs<\/sub><\/em>\uff0c\u5149\u675f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5149\u6805\u65f6\u5c31\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u884d\u5c04\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u58f0\u5149\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u58f0\u6ce2\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecb\u8d28\u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee5\u58f0\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u58f0\u5149\u6805\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u58f0\u901f\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5149\u901f\u7684\u5341\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u6591\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u58f0\u5149\u6805\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u6805\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3a <\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
       \u58f0\u5149\u6805\u7684\u5149\u6805\u5e38\u6570\u7b49\u4e8e\u58f0\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u03bbs<\/sub><\/em>\uff0c\u03b8<\/em>\u548c\u03b8i<\/sub><\/em>\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u548c\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u4e0e\u5149\u6805\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u5939\u89d2\uff0cm<\/em>\u662f\u884d\u5c04\u7ea7\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u5149\u6ce2\u6ce2\u957f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
       \u4f9d\u636e\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0e\u58f0\u6ce2\u548c\u5149\u6ce2\u4f5c\u7528\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u58f0\u5149\u884d\u5c04\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u62c9\u66fc-\u7eb3\u65af\uff08Raman-Nath\uff09\u884d\u5c04\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff08Bragg\uff09\u884d\u5c04\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
\u62c9\u66fc-\u7eb3\u65af\u884d\u5c04<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u62c9\u66fc-\u7eb3\u65af\u884d\u5c04\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u8d85\u58f0\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e14\u58f0\u5149\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u957f\u5ea6\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5149\u675f\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u6298\u5c04\u548c\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u5c06\u51fa\u5c04\u5149\u6ce2\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u6ce2\uff1b\u4f46\u58f0\u6ce2\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u58f0\u5149\u6548\u5e94\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u58f0\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5757\u58f0\u5149\u6805\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u58f0\u5149\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u957f\u5ea6\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u58f0\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u53ea\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u58f0\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\u770b\u505a\u5e73\u9762\u5149\u6805\uff0c\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u7ea7\u884d\u5c04\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u884d\u5c04\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u884d\u5c04\u6ce2\u6700\u5927\u503c\u65b9\u5411\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
\"\" <\/td><\/tr>
       \u5728\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u4e24\u4fa7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0em=0,\u00b11,\u00b12,……<\/em>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u884d\u5c04\u6781\u5927\u503c\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
\"\"\u56fe2 \u62c9\u66fc-\u7eb3\u65af\u884d\u5c04<\/td><\/tr>
       \u5173\u4e8e\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7b2cm\u7ea7\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u5f3a\u4e3a<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
       \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u0399i<\/sub><\/em>\u4e3a\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u5f3a\uff0c\u03bbi<\/sub><\/em>\u4e3a\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\uff0cJm<\/sub><\/em>(\u2206\u03c6)<\/em>\u4e3am<\/em>\u9636\u8d1d\u585e\u5c14\u51fd\u6570\uff0cL<\/em>\u4e3a\u58f0\u5149\u4f5c\u7528\u957f\u5ea6\uff1b\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u4e3a<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
       \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u8d85\u58f0\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u7eb3\u66fc-\u7eb3\u65af\u884d\u5c04\u58f0\u5149\u4f5c\u7528\u957f\u5ea6L<\/em>\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
\u200b\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u884d\u5c04<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u5f53\u58f0\u5149\u4f5c\u7528\u957f\u5ea6L\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5149\u675f\u4e0e\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u6ce2\u9762\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5165\u5c04\uff0c\u5149\u6ce2\u5728\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u8981\u7a7f\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u58f0\u6ce2\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u58f0\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u4f53\u5149\u6805\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f53\u5149\u6805\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u58f0\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e3a\u58f0\u6ce2\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u53cd\u5c04\u5c42\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u90bb\u6ce2\u9762\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u5149\u7a0b\u5dee\u7b49\u4e8e\u5149\u6ce2\u6ce2\u957f\u6574\u6570\u500d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5149\u6805\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
       \u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u884d\u5c04\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\uff1a<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
       \u7531\u4e8e\u58f0\u6ce2\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\uff0c\u58f0\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u5f26\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u884d\u5c04\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1a<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
       \u8868\u9762\u51fa\u5c04\u6ce2\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5cf0\uff08\u884d\u5c04\u6781\u6b21m=+1<\/em>\u6216-1<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u884d\u5c04\u6ce2\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"\u56fe3 \u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u884d\u5c04<\/td><\/tr>
       \u5173\u4e8e\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u96f6\u7ea7\u548c\u4e00\u7ea7\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u5f3a\u4e3a<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
       \u5176\u4e2d\u0399i<\/sub><\/em>\u4e3a\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u5f3a\uff0c\u03b4<\/em>\u4e3a\u96f6\u7ea7\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ea7\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5373\u5149\u6ce2\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u58f0\u573a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee\u3002\u5f53\u03b4=\u03c0<\/em>\u65f6\uff0cI1<\/sub>=Ii\uff0c<\/sub><\/em>\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5149\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u884d\u5c04\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u79fb\u52301\u7ea7\u884d\u5c04\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230100%\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
       \u800c\u5f53\u5165\u5c04\u6ce2\u65b9\u5411\u504f\u79bb\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u884d\u5c04\u89d2\u03b8\u0392<\/sub><\/em>\u65f6\uff0c\u5165\u5c04\u6ce2\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u884d\u5c04\u6ce2\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
\u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u662f\u5229\u7528\u58f0\u5149\u6548\u5e94\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u8154\u635f\u8017\u7684Q\u5f00\u5173\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u6362\u80fd\u5668\u3001\u58f0\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\u3001\u5438\u58f0\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u4e2d\u672a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u5355\u5143\u3002\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u9891\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b\u8be5\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u6362\u80fd\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6362\u80fd\u5668\u5c06\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u540c\u9891\u7387\u7684\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\uff1b\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u58f0\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u58f0\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u53d1\u751f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u8d77\u884d\u5c04\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
\"\"\u56fe4 \u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe <\/td><\/tr>
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\"\"\u56fe5 \u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr>
\u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
       \u8054\u5408\u5149\u79d1\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u957f\u662f1064nm<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u9891\u7387\u662f27MHz\u300141 MHz\u300180 MHz\u7684\u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u53ca\u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u9a71\u52a8\u5668<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u635f\u4f24\u9608\u503c\u9ad8\u3001\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0e\u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u6fc0\u5149\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6fc0\u5149\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u6807\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5207\u5272\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5b54<\/strong>\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u6fc0\u5149\u52a0\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
       \u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u738727MHz\u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u5177\u6709\u5149\u884d\u5c04\u635f\u8017\u4e0e\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u6001\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u4e3a41 MHz\u300180 MHz\u7684\u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u65e0\u9700\u6301\u7eed\u6c34\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u4e14\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529f\u7387\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u635f\u8017\u3002 <\/td><\/tr>
       \u58f0\u5149Q\u5f00\u5173\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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